Since the earth rotates once every 24 hours, every star must complete a circle in the sky within 24 hours. This difference stems from the fact that stars only seem to be moving due to the rotation of the earth, while the sun is also moving because the earth revolves around the sun once a year.
Stars move in the galaxy, and they appear to move from Earth, but they do not appear to move because of their galactic movement. Stars appear to move in the sky because the Earth revolves around its axis, and humans see the stars as though they move relative to the Earth.
When the earth rotates in the opposite direction from west to east every 24 hours, the sun, moon, and stars seem to rise from the east to the west. Therefore, the motion we observe is not their motion, but our motion. When we fly over the surface of the earth to the east, these celestial bodies pass by above our heads.
Using the North Star as a Reference
The North Star (Polaris) in Ursa Minor is useful to illustrate this point, as it is the pivot point around which the entire northern sky revolves. The further north you go, the higher in the sky you will see the celestial N Pole and the stars around it, and the lower all the stars in the south will appear.
If you are in the southern half of Australia, looking up at the fast-moving southern sky, the stars (including the Southern Cross) will circle the sky. If you look at the sky from the North or South Pole, you will always see stars hovering overhead, but they will never rise or fall on the horizon. The stars are like the sun during the day, moving in the sky from east to west every night. In the northern sky, all stars move at the same speed around their common center.
If you take time-lapse photographs of the night sky, you can see the stars moving in a circle around the North Star. As the Earth rotates on its axis, stars directly above that axis do not appear to be moving much. The North Star moves in a circle, but does not actually move across the sky. The stars do not actually move across the sky, but the Earth’s rotation gives the impression that they are moving.
Ancient Peoples Believed the Stars Revolved around the Earth
The first people must have imagined that the stars revolve around the Earth, but now we know that this is not the case, the Earth just revolves. Due to the rotation of the Earth, everything in the sky appears to be moving together, revolving around us every 24 hours. If you disrupt the diurnal arc of the stars in the sky due to the Earth’s rotation, you end up with a star structure that never seems to change.
The sun, moon and planets move across the sky like stars. Objects such as stars appear to move across the sky at night because the Earth rotates on its axis. The earth rotates at about a thousand miles per hour, which causes the stars to rise in the east and set in the west like the sun. The stars revolve around the north and south poles of the world; therefore the stars are always in motion relative to a point on the earth’s surface.
In short, this is due to gravity because they move around the center of the galaxy, for example. It is caused by the actual motion of the stars, not by the visual motion caused by the motion of the earth. Perhaps the movement of stars is due to the expansion of the universe, which gradually increases the distance between objects.
But stars also have their own motion in space, called their own motion, which does not depend on these phenomena. Planets are objects with more irregular movement in the sky; sometimes they show retrograde motion. In fact, these visible star trails are not related to the movement of the stars, but to the rotational movement of the Earth.
The Stars Seem to Move from East to West
When the earth rotates with its axis in the direction of the North Star, the stars seem to move in the sky from east to west. When the earth rotates and night falls, the stars seem to cross the night sky from east to west. If you are like an ancient shepherd and traveler, lying in an open field for hours watching the night sky, you will see stars (such as the sun and moon) rising from the eastern horizon as they pass through the dome.
The night sky and the west horizon. If you stare at the night sky long enough, the stars seem to be moving.
If you live in a city, it may be difficult for you to identify anything in the night sky except the moon-all these stars may look random. For example, the southern hemisphere can see all the stars below the northern hemisphere’s horizon. Therefore, which stars you see and how high they rise in the sky depends on where you are.
The stars are much further away than any distance you can travel on Earth, so you cannot see them “move” across the sky simply by moving across the Earth. The stars are much further away than any distance you can travel on Earth, so you cannot see them “move” across the sky simply by moving across the Earth. But if you could accelerate all night and observe a fast moving sky, you would see the stars move across the sky as one.
As a result, we see several different stars appearing in the field of view, when the Earth turns from night to night, and other stars go out of sight. Likewise, when the Earth rotates, we can see the stars in that position in orbit around the Sun at night and the Sun at the center of the course during the day.
The Stars Move Less Farther North
When we are far from the north, the stars seem to be moving, tracing a circular path around the North Star, and it takes 24 hours to create a circular dome. The North Star is about 1 degree away from the north pole of the earth, so the North Star will move slightly, drawing a very small arc in the night sky, and other visible stars form a larger circle around it.
However, although the Polaris is high in the sky from the Arctic Circle, as you move towards the equator, the Polaris gets closer and closer to the northern horizon. Since Polaris is close to the point in the sky above the Earth’s rotation axis (North Pole), it is always visible.
The North Star, located almost exactly at the North Celestial Pole, the center of rotation, remains in the same place, while the stars farther from the North Celestial Pole can be seen moving in a larger circle around the North Star when viewed from Earth during its daily rotation.
Polaris does not move across the sky and is always north of a point directly above us. If by “follow us” you mean that if you are driving on the road you should see the stars stay in the same position in the sky even as you move, the answer is yes.
